The pope's speech in his recent trip to Iraq undermines the Christian “scandal”, according to which Jesus Christ is the only way to the Father.

A mental model for the missiology of risk.

Most European Christians have lived through the secularisation process and so they have been conditioned to see it as normal.

For Western European churches mission could be translated as: “Let’s go to other countries to serve”. However, for most Eastern European countries missiology is merely similar to theology.